世界经期卫生日(Menstrual Hygiene Day)是2013年开始,由德国非营利组织WASH United发起,定于每年的5月28日。目标在提高全球对女性经期健康和卫生状况的认识,并推动性别平等,让女性更容易获得必要的卫生资源。

 

在过去不论东方西方,经期常被认为是不洁、倒霉的私密事,或视为一种禁忌,这种观念令妇女感到困扰和羞耻。随着时代进步,许多国家的大众已经开始用更健康轻松的态度来看待经期,关心经期健康和女性私密卫生,并且加入到公众议题的讨论当中。

 

在台湾,从2021年起由台南市府领头,免费提供生理用品给弱势家庭女性及女学生,来年台北市、高雄市、新北市、新竹市、台中市也开始以不同的形式提供女性免费的生理用品。促使在2022年11月时,立法院提案要求教育部将此计划推广至全国中小学。

 

但在发展中国家,把经期视为负面象征仍是普遍的现象。所以,联合国在2015年宣布了「2030永续发展目标」(Sustainable Development Goals, SDGs),其中就包含了保障女性在经期卫生方面的需求,推动许多与经期健康和护理有关的项目。世界经期卫生日的举办可以说是帮助联合国推动妇女健康计划中的一个重要活动。

 

因此,世界经期卫生日的推广,是为了让全世界的人们,特别是妇女,重视经期健康和私密卫生,提供正确的信息,教育女性如何处理及面对经期不适症状,以减轻因经期带来的不便和忧虑,促进生理和心理的健康。

 

 

Menstrual Hygiene Day, initiated by the German non-profit organization WASH United in 2013, is observed annually on May 28th. Its goal is to raise global awareness about menstrual health and hygiene, promote gender equality, and make it easier for women to access essential hygiene resources. 

 

In the past, menstruation was often considered an unclean, unlucky private matter or taboo, both in the East and the West, causing women distress and shame. However, with the progress of time, people in many countries have begun to adopt a healthier and more relaxed attitude toward menstruation, showing concern for menstrual health and feminine hygiene, and engaging in public discussions on these topics.

 

As we take Taiwan as an example, starting in 2021, the Tainan City Government took the lead in providing free menstrual products to women from disadvantaged families and female students. The following year, Taipei City, Kaohsiung City, New Taipei City, Hsinchu City, and Taichung City also began offering free menstrual products to women in various forms. This led the Congress propose in November 2022 that the Ministry of Education expand this program to all primary and secondary schools nationwide. 

 

However, in developing countries, menstruation is still commonly seen as a negative symbol. Therefore, the United Nations announced the "2030 Sustainable Development Goals" (SDGs) in 2015, which include ensuring women's needs for menstrual hygiene and promoting various projects related to menstrual health and care. The observance of Menstrual Hygiene Day can be seen as an important activity in supporting the UN's women's health initiatives.

 

Thus, the promotion of Menstrual Hygiene Day aims to encourage people worldwide, especially women, to prioritize menstrual health and hygiene, provide accurate information, educate women on how to manage and cope with menstrual discomfort, and alleviate the inconveniences and anxieties brought by menstruation, thereby promoting physical and mental well-being.

 

Nowadays, feminine wash and vaginal soothing products are widely acknowledged by women in many countries. The hygiene awareness aroused would empower women direct access to related products. It is women's right and obligation to care themselves. 

 

Reference:

About Menstrual Hygiene Day.  https://menstrualhygieneday.org/about/about-mhday/

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